Torque specs › Small block Chevy › Head bolt torque specs and sequence

Small block Chevy head bolt torque specs and sequence

Gen I, cast iron heads, pre-Vortec, stock hardware.

Small block Chevy head bolts take 65 ft-lbs, reached in three passes of 25, 45 and 65, working from the center outward. Use thread sealer on the bolts that enter the water jacket, and oil on the rest.

65ft-lbs
Cylinder head bolts, 7/16"-14
Thread prep: Engine oil on the bolts that go into blind holes. Thread sealer on the ones that break into the water jacket. Plain oil there will let the block weep coolant up the threads.

Head bolt pattern

Intake side1352101791614161284371115Exhaust side

Seventeen bolts per head: four along the intake side, five in the middle row between the ports, eight along the exhaust flange. Work from the center outward, running the full pattern at each of the three steps. The three bolt lengths group by row: every exhaust-side bolt is short, the two outermost middle bolts are medium, the rest are long. Each must return to its original hole.

Watch outHead bolts on this engine are three different lengths and must go back in their original holes. A dirty bolt or dirty hole can throw the reading off by as much as 20 ft-lbs, so chase the threads and clean the holes before you start.
Other numbers you may seeOne published walkthrough describes going 30/60/90 ft-lbs on a 327, with the left front bolt held to 85. The author presents that as his own method that gave better results, not a factory figure. 65 ft-lbs is the spec every major source agrees on. Separately, one source lists 55 ft-lbs for the short inside-row bolts, which no other source corroborates for pre-Vortec heads. Treat that as unverified.

If you are not using stock bolts with oil

HardwareWhat to do
Stock bolts, light engine oilThe condition the published figures assume. Use the figure as printed, with the thread prep noted above.
Stock bolts, dry threadsPublished figures assume lubricated threads. Dry, more of the effort goes into friction and the bolt ends up with less clamp load than the number implies. Prep the threads as specified, then use the standard figure.
Stock bolts, moly lubeMoly cuts friction, so the same wrench reading produces more bolt tension than the figure was written for. Using the standard number with moly on the threads over-stretches the fastener. Use the lubricant maker's correction, or switch to engine oil.
ARP bolts or studsDo not use the figures on this page. ARP fasteners run at a different clamp load and their torque is tied to their own assembly lube. Use the sheet in the box, or look up your part number.

Where these numbers come from

SourcePublished figure
JEGS65 ft-lbs; oil for blind holes, thread sealer for water jacket holes
Summit Racing65 ft-lbs, stock-type bolts with light engine oil on threads and under the head
TorkSpec65 ft-lbs, 25-45-65 helical sequence